Study identifies six different "types" of COVID-19

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مطالعہ COVID-19 کی چھ مختلف "اقسام" کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے

A new study of COVID-19, based on data from a symptom tracker app, determined that there are six distinct "types" of the disease involving different clusters of symptoms. The discovery could potentially open new possibilities for how doctors can better treat individual patients and predict what level of hospital care they would need.
Researchers from King's College London studied data from approximately 1,600 U.K. and U.S. patients who regularly logged their symptoms in the COVID Symptom Tracker App in March and April.
Typically, doctors will look for key symptoms such as cough, fever and loss of the sense of smell to detect COVID-19. The study, which has not been peer-reviewed, says the six different "types" of COVID-19 can vary by severity and come with their own set of symptoms.
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علامت ٹریکر ایپ کے اعداد و شمار پر مبنی کوویڈ ۔19 کا ایک نیا مطالعہ ، اس بات کا تعین کرتا ہے کہ اس بیماری کی چھ الگ الگ "اقسام" ہیں جن میں علامات کے مختلف جھرمٹ شامل ہیں۔ اس انکشاف سے ممکنہ طور پر نئے امکانات کھل سکتے ہیں کہ کس طرح ڈاکٹر انفرادی مریضوں کا بہتر علاج کر سکتے ہیں اور یہ پیش گوئی کرسکتے ہیں کہ انہیں کس سطح کی اسپتال کی دیکھ بھال کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

کنگز کالج لندن کے محققین نے مارچ اور اپریل میں تقریبا 1،600 امریکی اور امریکی مریضوں کے اعداد و شمار کا مطالعہ کیا جنہوں نے باقاعدگی سے اپنے علامات کوویڈ علامت ٹریکر ایپ میں لاگ ان کیا۔

عام طور پر ، ڈاکٹر COVID-19 کا پتہ لگانے کے ل key کلیدی علامات جیسے کھانسی ، بخار اور بو کے احساس سے محروم ہونے کی علامتیں تلاش کریں گے۔ مطالعہ ، جس کا ہم مرتبہ جائزہ نہیں لیا گیا ہے ، کا کہنا ہے کہ COVID-19 کی چھ مختلف "اقسام" شدت کے لحاظ سے مختلف ہوسکتی ہیں اور اپنی علامتوں کے اپنے سیٹ کے ساتھ آسکتی ہیں۔




 The six clusters of symptoms outlined in the study are:
  1. Flu-like with no fever: Headache, loss of smell, muscle pains, cough, sore throat, chest pain, no fever.
  2. Flu-like with fever: Headache, loss of smell, cough, sore throat, hoarseness, fever, loss of appetite.
  3. Gastrointestinal: Headache, loss of smell, loss of appetite, diarrhea, sore throat, chest pain, no cough.
  4. Severe level one, fatigue: Headache, loss of smell, cough, fever, hoarseness, chest pain, fatigue.
  5. Severe level two, confusion: Headache, loss of smell, loss of appetite, cough, fever, hoarseness, sore throat, chest pain, fatigue, confusion, muscle pain.
  6. Severe level three, abdominal and respiratory: Headache, loss of smell, loss of appetite, cough, fever, hoarseness, sore throat, chest pain, fatigue, confusion, muscle pain, shortness of breath, diarrhea, abdominal pain.
The first level, "flu-like with no fever," is associated with headaches, loss of smell, muscle pains, cough, sore throat and chest pain. Patients at this level have a 1.5% chance of needing breathing support such as oxygen or a ventilator.
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مطالعہ میں بیان کردہ علامات کے چھ گروپس ہیں:

بخار کے بغیر فلو کی طرح: سر درد ، بو کی کمی ، پٹھوں میں درد ، کھانسی ، گلے کی سوزش ، سینے میں درد ، بخار نہیں۔
بخار کے ساتھ فلو کی طرح: سر درد ، بو کی کمی ، کھانسی ، گلے کی سوزش ، کھردردی ، بخار ، بھوک میں کمی
معدے: سر میں درد ، بو میں کمی ، بھوک میں کمی ، اسہال ، گلے کی سوزش ، سینے میں درد ، کھانسی نہیں۔
شدید سطح کا ایک ، تھکاوٹ: سر درد ، بو کی کمی ، کھانسی ، بخار ، کھردری ، سینے میں درد ، تھکاوٹ۔
شدید سطح دو ، الجھن: سر میں درد ، بو میں کمی ، بھوک میں کمی ، کھانسی ، بخار ، کھردردی ، گلے میں خراش ، سینے میں درد ، تھکاوٹ ، الجھن ، پٹھوں میں درد۔
شدید سطح تین ، پیٹ اور سانس: سر درد ، بو میں کمی ، بھوک میں کمی ، کھانسی ، بخار ، کھردرا ہونا ، گلے میں خراش ، سینے میں درد ، تھکاوٹ ، الجھن ، پٹھوں میں درد ، سانس کی قلت ، اسہال ، پیٹ میں درد۔
پہلی سطح ، "بخار کی طرح فلو کی طرح ،" سر درد ، بو کی کمی ، پٹھوں میں درد ، کھانسی ، گلے کی سوزش اور سینے میں درد سے منسلک ہے۔ اس سطح پر مریضوں کو سانس لینے میں مدد کی ضرورت جیسے 1.5 chance امکان ہے جیسے آکسیجن یا وینٹیلیٹر۔

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